About me

Much of my education has been self-directed: 17 years studying Japanese and 10 years teaching myself software and programming, alongside a background in economics. Those paths shaped an interest in how people express their relation to one another—through markets, language, institutions, and trust.

Verification can establish what a machine was permitted to do. It cannot replace openness, interpretation, or an open heart. The essays here move between those worlds without pretending they are the same.

A through-line

Who acted? What could they do? How would we know?

Identity, authority, software behavior, and proof look like separate problems until a system has to answer for itself. My work lives at those seams—and my writing follows the human questions underneath: trust, judgment, institutions, language, and reciprocity.

Recent writing

Notes from the boundary.

All writing